HUECO BASIN

A cooperative project by the GIS Laboratory of the New Mexico Water Resources Research Institute and the Centro de Información Geográfica, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez

The Hueco-Tularosa Basin is located in south-central New Mexico, western Texas, and north-western Chihuahua, Mexico. It is a large alluvial basin comprised of the Hueco-Tularosa and Southeastern Hueco aquifers, both of which are important groundwater supplies in the region. The aquifer is comprised of Tertiary and Quaternary basin-fill (bolson) deposits. The Hueco Bolson is made up of silt, sand and gravel in its upper layer, while clay and silt make up the lower section; together these layers are some 9,000 feet thick. Depending on the location, water quality varies in the Hueco Basin. Most of the supply is saline; however, fresh water is found in the upper several hundred feet of the basin. The Hueco Bolson is the main water source in the El Paso - Ciudad Juarez region. Excessive ground water withdrawals have resulted in significant declines in water-level.

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